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BBR is a newer TCP congestion control algorithm with promising features, but it can often be unfair to existing loss-based congestion-control algorithms. This is because BBR's sending rate is dictated by static parameters that do not adapt well to dynamic and diverse network conditions. In this work, we introduce BBR-ML, an in-kernel ML-based tuning system for BBR, designed to improve fairness when in competition with loss-based congestion control. To build BBR-ML, we discretized the network condition search space and trained a model on 2,500 different network conditions. We then modified BBR to run an in-kernel model to predict network buffer sizes, and then use this prediction for optimal parameter settings. Our preliminary evaluation results show that BBR-ML can improve fairness when in competition with Cubic by up to 30% in some cases. 

Wearable devices, such as smart watches and fitness trackers are growing in popularity, creating a need for application developers to adapt or extend a UI, typically from a smartphone, onto these devices. Wearables generally have a smaller form factor than a phone; thus, porting an app to the watch necessarily involves reworking the UI. An open problem is identifying best practices for adapting UIs to wearable devices. This paper contributes a study and data set of the state of practice in UI adaptation for wearables. We automatically extract UI designs from a set of 101 popular Android apps that have both a phone and watch version, and manually label how each UI element, as well as how screens in the app, are translated from the phone to the wearable. The paper identifies trends in adaptation strategies and presents design guidelines. We expect that the UI adaptation strategies identified in this paper can have wide-ranging impacts for future research and identifying best practices in this space, such as grounding future user studies that evaluate which strategies improve user satisfaction or automatically adapting UIs.